Skip to main content
110 Ds

Darmstadtium

transition metal

Properties

Property Value
Atomic Mass281 amu
Categorytransition metal
Group10
Period7
Electron Configuration[Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2
Oxidation States6, 4, 2, 0
Discovered ByPeter Armbruster, Gottfried Munzenberg, GSI Helmholtzzentrum (1994)

About Darmstadtium

Darmstadtium sits below platinum in group 10, and the prediction from relativistic Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations is that it should be even more inert than Pt — the 7s and 6d shells contract enough to reduce reactivity below the already noble platinum-metal baseline. The catch is that nobody has tested it. The 1994 synthesis at GSI used a ⁶²Ni beam on a ²⁰⁸Pb target and produced ²⁶⁹Ds atoms one at a time, identified via the alpha-decay chain back to known nuclides. The longest-lived known isotope, ²⁸¹Ds, lives about 12.7 seconds before alpha-decaying — too short for any of the gas-phase chromatography tricks that have characterized rutherfordium, dubnium, seaborgium, and bohrium. Total atoms ever produced sit somewhere in the low single digits across all the world's heavy-element labs. The chemistry-relevant question is whether the d⁸ s² configuration even matters when the inner shells are this relativistic; the theorists predict +6 should be accessible (more so than for Pt), but until someone actually pushes a Ds atom through a chromatography column, those numbers are model output.

Fun Fact

Darmstadtium was first created on November 9, 1994, the fifth anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall — its discovery at GSI Darmstadt continued GSI's run of six superheavy element discoveries between 1981 and 1996.

Common Uses

  • Fundamental research in nuclear physics
  • Studies of superheavy element stability
  • Testing relativistic quantum chemistry predictions
  • No chemical experiments performed to date
  • No commercial applications

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the atomic mass of Darmstadtium?
The atomic mass of Darmstadtium (Ds) is 281 amu.
What is the electron configuration of Darmstadtium?
The electron configuration of Darmstadtium is [Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2.
What group is Darmstadtium in?
Darmstadtium is in Group 10, Period 7 of the periodic table.